Trees in Winter: Bark, Buds, and More

Leonard Weber

November 25, 2024

For the next 4 months or so, the trees in Eliza Howell Park will be dormant, with very little change in their appearance. Though dormant, the trees are definitely not featureless, and these months provide good opportunities to get to know deciduous trees in the leafless season.

Winter is an ideal time to walk in the woods. A view of the dozens of leafless trees of various ages is an invitation to walk among them.

I find myself returning often to my winter photos of the river looking upstream from the footbridge. Especially when the sky is blue, the light-colored bark of the Sycamore tree on the right demands my attention.

In the absence of leaves, the bark of trees is more often a center of focus. While it can sometimes be incredibly difficult to identify some trees by their bark, the bark patterns of a few species are distinctive.

Hackberry
Wild Black Cherry
Shagbark Hickory

Sometimes, a tree’s bark is nearly covered with lichen.

Gold Dust Lichen on Red Maple

When the tree limbs hang low enough to allow the examination of the ends of stems, (usually where trees are not crowded, less likely in the woods), one can get to recognize the characteristic shape and color of stem buds.

From top left, clockwise: Hawthorn, Eastern Cottonwood, American Sycamore, Norway Maple

It’s both challenging and satisfying to get to know a number of tree species by their buds, present throughout the dormancy months.

From top left, clockwise: Chinkapin Oak, Yellowbud Hickory, Sugar Maple,   American Basswood

Some tree species are leafless, but still retain their dried seed pods well into winter. 

Eastern Redbud

Though, in general, deciduous trees have lost their leaves, there are some trees where dried leaves hang on for the winter, a phenomenon known as marcescence. In Eliza Howell Park, this most commonly happens with a few oaks.

Shingle Oak trees in winter

Winter tree watching sometimes includes watching various types of fauna that can be seen in or by trees, attracted by shelter or food opportunities.

Racoon
Common Redpoll among birch seeds

I invite you to take one or several winter tree walks this year. Don’t forget to bring a camera!

2 responses to “Trees in Winter: Bark, Buds, and More”

  1. Always enjoy your posts! They give me hope and joy!

    Liked by 1 person

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